Showing posts with label biography. Show all posts
Showing posts with label biography. Show all posts

Friday, May 6, 2022

The Bronte Sisters: an in depth and fresh perspective on the famous literary sisters

The Bronte Sisters: Life, Loss and Literature by Catherine Rayner is an in depth and fresh perspective on the famous sisters and their family. With timeless classics like Jane Eyre (1847), Wuthering Heights (1847), and The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848), Charlotte, Emily and Anne were a talented, trailblazing trio whose stories have continued to haunt readers and academics for over 175 years. These fictional masterpieces are recognized as landmarks of English Literature today but they caused a sensation and even some controversy due to their subject matters and unconventional styles. What is the story of these women? What were the influences and forces that drove their storytelling? From early childhood in the quiet Yorkshire village of Haworth, literature and world events were held in high esteem in the Bronte household, they began to create stories from an early age. But their lives would be filled with tragedy and devastating loss and they would pour their doubts, fears and grief into their stories. They would tackle taboo subjects of Victorian society: divorce, child abuse, bigamy, domestic violence, class, female depression and mental illness.

I have been a fan of the Bronte sisters since reading Wuthering Heights in high school. I have always been curious about their lives and inspirations and like to read as much as I can about these women. In The Bronte Sisters, Catherine Rayner analyzes every aspect of the Bronte family and era to find the clues to these remarkable women. From their father’s humble beginnings in northeastern Ireland to Cambridge University and becoming a well-respected clergy. Even from their isolation on the English moors, the sisters were well aware of and well versed in current events and from their travels, they saw first hand some of the darker areas of the celebrated Victorian Age. Fueled by their strong Christian morals, they set out to expose these dark injustices. While reading the chapters in which Ms. Rayner discusses each books’ history, inspiration, symbols and themes, I was inspired to reread these books with a new perspective and insight. If you love the Bronte sisters and their works or just want to know more about these amazing sisters, I highly recommend The Bronte Sisters. 


The Bronte Sisters: Life, Loss and Literature is available in paperback and eBook



Monday, November 23, 2020

Alexander Hamilton: the biography that started it all

 Alexander Hamilton by Ron Chernow has been on the reading lists of many since Lin-Manuel Miranda read the book and was inspired to write his award-winning musical, Hamilton (2015). I have long been a fan of history and musicals. When I finally was able to see the musical in July, I knew I had to read the biography. Alexander Hamilton came from nothing as the illegitimate self-taught orphan from the Caribbean. He overcame the abandonment of his father, the death of his mother and a devastating hurricane to start a new life in the Americas. He would arrive at the height of the Revolutionary War and he would quickly join in the fight for freedom. Alexander Hamilton was a controversial figure in his day as well as today. Chernow details how the political and economic power of America today is the handiwork of Hamilton and his unrelenting fight to champion ideas that we take for granted today.

As a line in the musical says, “His enemies destroyed his rep America forgot him.” He had very public feuds with the Titans of the day: Jefferson, Adams, Madison, and Monroe. He had the first sex scandal of American history as his affair with Maria Reynolds became public. I learned about Alexander Hamilton in college as my history professor used his story of the American dream. To rise above your origins to become a success. While he was largely be forgotten in our history lessons, now thanks to Ron Chernow and Lin-Manuel Miranda, he will no longer be forgotten. It is a large book at 700+ pages and it took me several months to read. However, it will be so worth it. Alexander Hamilton is worthy to be among the heroes of our country’s history as much as Washington, Jefferson and others are celebrated. While he was a hero, he was also deeply flawed. While we can celebrate his contributions, we should also understand the man and human he was. His mistakes, his failures to stand are all lessons to us as much as his successes. I highly recommend Alexander Hamilton. 


 “You've seen the show, you've sung the songs, now read the full story of America's most misunderstood founding father.”

 

Alexander Hamilton is available in hardcover, paperback, eBook and audiobook

Thursday, November 19, 2020

Remembering Ofra Haza on what would have been her 63rd birthday

Ofra Haza was an international Israeli singer whose voice dazzled audiences for decades. Her music would be known as World pop, ethnic electronics synthpop as well as a mixture of traditional and commercial styles of her Yemeni heritage. She became known as the Madonna of the East. I was first introduced to her in the 1998 film The Prince of Egypt as the singing voice for Jochebed, Moses’ mother. I was reintroduced to her recently as I did a study on Jochebed and discovered her other music. Sadly, she died in 2000. Today would have been her 63rd birthday. I would like to introduce everyone to Ofra Haza. She may be done but she left behind such a beautiful success story and amazing music for us to remember her.

Born Bat-Sheva Ofra Haza on November 19, 1957 in Hatikva, Tel Aviv, Israel. She was the youngest of nine children to Yefet and Shoshana Haza, Mizrahi Jewish parents who had immigrated from Yemen. At the age of 12, Ofra joined a local theater troupe, and manager Bezalel Aloni noticed her singing talent and featured her in many of his productions. Aloni would become her mentor and manager as her singing career progressed. At 19, she would be Israel’s foremost popstar. After her first album, Al Ahavot Shelanu (About Our Loves) was released in 1980, it produced a string of radio hits. She would be named Female Vocalist of the Year by Kol Israel Radio for four years straight, 1980-1983. In 1983, she released Shirey Moledet, her renditions of Israeli folk songs which went platinum and produced two volumes in 1985 and 1987. She was so popular that she was asked by Michael Jackson to do a joint international concert tour in 1990, which she turned down (Shahar). In 1997, she married Doron Ashkenazi.

Her career would include many collaborations and performances. She would provide vocals for Sarah Brightman’s Harem (2003) on the song, “Mysterious Days.” She did duets with Paul Anka, Cliff Richards, and Iggy Pop (Shahar). She sang on various movie soundtracks including Colors (1998), Dick Tracy (1990), Queen Margot (1994) and The Prince of Egypt (1998). The animators for The Prince of Egypt were so moved by her beauty that they used her image for Jochebed. She would also sing “Deliver Us” in each language the movie was translated in, 18 in all. Ofra would also do a series of covers from Carol King and James Taylor’s “You’ve Got a Friend,” to Madonna’s “Open Your Heart.” One of my favorite covers by Ofra is Led Zeppelin’s “Kashmir.” She did two versions. One was upbeat and sounds similar to Zeppelin’s version and a second version which is slow and very haunting (which is my favorite of the two versions).

Ofra Haza died on February 23, 2000 at the age of 42 from AIDS related pneumonia. Her death was controversial in Israel despite her HIV positive status was generally known. Many people would blame her husband, Doron, for giving her HIV. However, she got HIV from a blood transfusion in a Turkish hospital following treatment from a miscarriage (Paphides, 2010). When her death ws announced, Israeli radio played her music nonstop while then-Prime Minister Ehud Barak praised her as a cultural emissary and an Israeli success story. He would say that she “emerged from the Hatikavh slums to reach the peak of Israeli culture. She has left a mark on us all” A park in the Hatikva Quarter was renamed in her honor. Her death from AIDS related causes added another layer of mourning for her fans and the people of Israel as “She was a beautiful crystal ball that suddenly shattered without anyone knowing it was cracked” (Shalev, 2020).

In conclusion, Ofra Haza was a rare beauty and talent who left an undeniable mark in Israel and on me. She is a success story that one can rise above their beginnings and leave their mark on the world they leave behind. It saddens me that I didn’t know her and her music during her lifetime. However, I love that I can enjoy the music she left behind. One of my favorite songs is Yershalayim Shel Zahav (“Jerusalem in Gold”) which she sang at the officially ceremony marking Israel’s 50th anniversary. I have posted the link to her performance above. I hope you enjoy it as much as I do.


                                                                    References

Paphides, Peter (December 9, 2010). Ofra Haza: Madonna of the dark soul. The Guardian. www.theguardian.com/music/2010/dec/09/ofra-haza-madonna-of-the-dark-soul. Retrieved November 18, 2020.

Shahar, Nathan (no date). Ofra Haza. My Jewish Learning. www.myjewishlearning.com/article/ofra-haza/. Retrieved November 18, 2020.

Shalev, Ben (February 27, 2020). Looking Back at Ofra Haza's Transformation, 20 Years After the Death of Israel's Iconic Singer. Haaretz. www.haaretz.com/life/.premium.MAGAZINE-20-years-to-iconic-singer-s-death-looking-back-at-ofra-haza-s-transformation-1.8590931. Retrieved November 18, 2020.

Sunday, July 12, 2020

John Laurens: an unsung hero of the Revolutionary War


After watching Hamilton (2015) on Disney+, I was introduced to many people involved in the Revolutionary War that I did not know about before. One man, in particular, was John Laurens. In the musical, Laurens in played by the incredibly talented Anthony Ramos. The real John Laurens was an American soldier and statesman from South Carolina. He is best known for his criticisms of slavery and his efforts to help recruit slaves to fight for their freedom as U.S. soldiers. Laurens was an idealist who believed that the republican principles the Americans were fighting for were hypocritical if they continued to utilize slave labor and encouraged those around him to consider freeing their enslaved workers (Fitzgerald).


John Laurens was both in Charleston, South Carolina on October 28, 1754 to Henry and Eleanor (nee Ball) Laurens. Both families were owners of prosperous rice plantations. By the 1750s, Henry and his business partner, George Austin, were wealthy owners of one of the largest slave trading houses in North America. John was the eldest of five surviving children. He and his younger brothers, Henry Jr and James, were tutored at home then in England following the death of their mother in 1770.  As a youth, John expressed interest in science and medicine but persuaded law at his father’s urging. On October 26, 1776, he married Martha Manning, the daughter of a mentor and family friend. His only child, a daughter, Frances Eleanor, was born January 1777. Given the dates of his marriage and his daughter’s birth, it is safe to assume he was forced to marry for appearances sake. He was determined to join the Continental Army and fight for his country. He left law school as well as his, then, pregnant wife in December 1776.


General George Washington hired Laurens as his Aide de Camp. There he would meet and became close friends with Alexander Hamilton and the Marquis de Lafayette. He would gain a reputation for reckless courage in the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777 and again at the Battle of Germantown on October 4, 1777. On October 6, 1777, he was commissioned and given the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. On December 23, 1778, Laurens would engage in a duel with General Charles Lee after Laurens took offense to Lee’s slander of Washington, an event which is featured in the musical. In March 1781, Laurens and Thomas Paine were sent to France to assist Benjamin Franklin, who was serving as American minister in Paris. Together, there were able to secure support, including naval support, which would prove vital at the Siege of Yorktown. Laurens returned to join the fight at Yorktown and serve under Colonel Alexander Hamilton. When the British troops surrendered on October 17, 1781, Washington appointed Laurens as the American commissioner for drafting the formal terms of surrender.


As British operations increased in the South, Laurens promoted the idea of arming slaves and granting their freedom in return. Laurens was set apart from other leaders in Revolutionary-era South Carolina by his belief that black and white people shared a similar nature and could aspire to freedom in a republican society” (Massey, 2003), he would write, “We Americans at least in the Southern Colonies, cannot contend with a good Grace, for Liberty, until we shall have enfranchised our Slaves." The Congress approved the concept in March 1779, but it was opposed. After winning a seat in the South Carolina House of Representatives, Laurens reintroduced his black regiment plan in 1779, 1780 and 1782, each time being overwhelming rejected. According to Gregory D. Massey, Laurens speaks more clearly to us today than other men of the American Revolution whose names are far more familiar. Unlike all other southern political leaders of the time, he believed that blacks shared a similar nature with whites, which included a natural right to liberty and believed that liberty from the sweat of slaves was not truly liberty (2003).


On August 27, 1782, at the age of 27, John Laurens was shot and killed at the skirmish at Combahee River. He would be one of the last casualties of the Revolutionary War. Prior to the battle, Laurens was confined to bed with a high fever, probably malaria. When he learned that British troops were on the move, he left his sickbed. The forces would meet as Laurens led the charge. John Laurens was a man ahead of his time. To that extent, at least, his beliefs make him our contemporary, a man worthy of more attention than the footnote he has been in most accounts of the American Revolution (Massey 2003). Thanks to Hamilton, he isn’t a footnote anymore.


References

Fitzpatrick, Siobhan (no date). John Laurens. Mount Vernon Digital Encyclopedia. https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/john-laurens/. Retrieved July 10, 2020.

Massey, Gregory D. (Winter–Spring 2003). "Slavery and Liberty in the American Revolution: John Laurenss Black Regiment Proposal". The Early America Review. IV (3). https://web.archive.org/web/20150216222608/http://www.earlyamerica.com/early-america-review/volume-1/slavery-liberty-american-revolution/. Retrieved July 10, 2020.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Susan B. Anthony: her life, her work and her legacy on her 200th birthday


February 15th marks the 200th birthday of Susan B. Anthony. She was an American social reformer in the fight for temperance, abolition and labor equality. She is better known a women’s rights activist who played a pivotal role in the women’s suffrage movement. She would spend over forty years, crisscrossing the country fighting for racial reforms as well as women’s reforms. While already well known, she would be brought to great fame and notoriety after she was arrested for voting in the 1872 Presidential Election. Her trial. The United States versus Susan B Anthony (1873) would be another platform for her to make her case for women’s rights. She left behind a legacy of leadership and a passion to stand up against adversity.


Susan Bronwell Anthony was born February 15, 1820 to Daniel and Lucy (nee Read) Anthony in Adams, Massachusetts as the second of seven children. As a Quaker family, they were passionate for social reform. Although Mr. Anthony would often be at odds with the traditionalist Quaker congregation as he married a non-Quaker. He encouraged Susan as well as all his children to be self-supporting, teaching them business principles and giving them responsibility at a young age. At 17, Susan was sent to a Quaker boarding school but left after one term as the family hit hard times with the Panic of 1837. She would begin teaching at a Quaker school in order to assist her family. After the family moved to Rochester, New York in 1845, her father helped form the Congregational Friends with other Quaker social reformers in 1848. There she would meet Frederick Douglass (1818-1895) who would become her lifelong friend. In 1851, she would meet Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902) and the two would be the dynamic duo for the women’s rights movement. Susan had the organization skills and Elizabeth excelled at the writing. Together, they would start a weekly newspaper, The Revolution, in 1868, with it’s motto “Men, their rights and nothing more: women, their rights and nothing less.” She would work until her death on March 13, 1906 at the age of 86. Although we would not live to see the women’s suffrage on the national level (the 19th Amendment would be ratified in 1920), she expressed pride at the progress made.


Ms. Anthony was arrested on November 18, 1872 and charged with illegal voting. Her arrest would generate a national controversy. Her trial would begin on June 17, 1873 during which she made the speech entitled, “Is it a Crime for a US Citizen to Vote?” In it, she makes the argument that as citizens of the United States, women have the right to vote and uses the US Constitution to illustrate her point. “It was we, the people; not we, the white male citizens; nor yet we, the male citizens; but we, the whole people, who formed the Union. And we formed it, not to give the blessings of liberty, but to secure them; not to the half of ourselves and the half of our posterity, but to the whole people- women as well as men.” She also uses the same logic for women’s suffrage as given for the freed slaves in the 13th Amendment. “Every discrimination against women in the constitutions and laws of the several states is today null and void, precisely as is every one against Negroes.” She would be ordered to pay a $100 fine, which she said, “I shall never pay a dollar of your unjust penalty.” She never did. It remains unpaid in the courthouse ledger (Rosenthal, 2017).


She left behind an amazing legacy. Anthony, Stanton and others formed the National Woman Suffrage Association in May 1869. That organization still thrives today as it transformed to be the League of Women Voters (League of Women Voters). She demonstrated leadership in many ways. Through devotion to her cause, seizing the opportunity when it presented itself and refused to be intimidated by those in power when fighting for her rights (DeMarco, 2016). She developed a reputation for fearlessness in the face of adversity and controversy. She would wear the Bloomer dress (a controversial style in which pantaloons were worn under a knee length dress) for a time in 1851. She would stop when the focus became her dress and not her ideas. To celebrate her contribution to the suffrage movement, the women of Rochester, New York make a pilgrimage to her grave every election day and place their “I Voted” stickers on her gravestone (Rosenthal, 2017). Her life and work is a great testimony to righting wrong and opening the doors of opportunity through education and defending one’s rights.


In conclusion, Susan B. Anthony was a woman of great passion for her causes. While she is remembered for her fight for women’s suffrage, she also fought for full citizenship for freed slaves, labor equality and overall women’s rights as full citizens of the United States. She is the first woman to be minted on US currency when the Susan B Anthony dollar was first minted in 1979. While this year marks her 200th birthday, it is also extra special as this year also marks the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment. Due to her and others commitment to the fight for suffrage, myself and generations of women can cast their votes and have their voices heard.




References

DeMarco, Peter (November 18, 2016). Leader Time: 6 key lessons from the legacy of Susan B. Anthony. https://www.bizjournals.com/bizjournals/how-to/growth-strategies/2016/11/6-key-lessons-from-the-legacy-of-susan-b-anthony.html. Retrieved February 10, 2020.

League of Women Voters. https://www.lwv.org/about-us/history. Retrieved February 11, 2020.

The National Susan B. Anthony Museum and House. www.susanb.org. Retrieved February 10, 2020.

Rosenthal, Peggy (August 22, 2017). Susan B. Anthony: Failure is Impossible. https://imagejournal.org/2017/08/22/susan-b-anthony-failure-impossible/. Retrieved February 10, 2020.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Jackie Robinson Day: honoring the man, the legend and his legacy


Today is Jackie Robinson Day, an annual traditional event for Major League Baseball, which commemorates and honors the day Jackie Robinson made his major league debut on Opening Day April 15, 1947. Robinson was the first black major league player which ended an approximately 80-year segregation when he began playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers (now the Los Angeles Dodgers). First started in 2004, Jackie Robinson Day is celebrated by every team in Major League Baseball. Who was Jackie Robinson? What is his journey into major league baseball? And how is the day celebrated in baseball?


Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born January 31, 1919 to sharecroppers in Cairo, Georgia. His middle name was in honor of President Theodore Roosevelt who had died 25 days before his birth. His father left the family in 1920 and his mother moved Jackie and his 4 older siblings to Pasadena, California. He attended John Muir High School (Muir Tech) where he played several sports at the varsity level. He would letter in 4: football (quarterback), basketball (guard), track and baseball (shortshop and catcher). He would then attend Pasadena Junior College (PJC) where he continued his athletic career. In 1938, he would be elected to the All-Southland Junior College Team for baseball and later selected as Most Valuable Player (MVP). After graduating PJC, he enrolled in UCLA where he was the first in the school’s history to letter in 4 sports. In 1942, he was drafted and assigned to a segregated Army Calvary unit in Fort Riley, Kansas. After a series of horrible racist events, Robinson was court-martialed in August 1944, charged with 2 counts of insubordination during questioning. He was acquitted by an all-white panel of 9 officers. He would be honorably discharged in November 1944, having never seen combat.


Early 1944, Robinson was offered a contract for the Negro League team Kansas City Monarchs. He would become frustrated with the leagues lack of organization. He pursued potential major league interests. No black man had played in the major league since Moses Fleetwood Walter in 1884. In 1945, the Boston Red Sox held tryouts, but it was a farce and Robinson left humiliated. On a side note, the Red Sox would be the last team to integrate, holding out until 1959. However, other teams were serious about signing a black player. Branch Rickey, club president and general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, actively scouted the Negro League teams in the mid-1940s. Robinson wasn’t considered the best player in the league so when he was signed, it disappointed other players like Satchel Paige (1906-1982) and Josh Gibson (1911-1947). Larry Doby (1923-2003), who broke the color line in the American League the same year as Robinson, said, "One of the things that was disappointing and disheartening to a lot of the black players at the time was that Jack was not the best player. The best was Josh Gibson. I think that's one of the reasons why Josh died so early – he was heartbroken” (Moore, 1988).


Jackie Robinson retired from baseball on January 5, 1957 at the age of 37. He died October 24, 1972. His number, 42, was retired by the Dodgers in June 1972. In 1997, his number would be retired across the league. He is the first pro athlete in any sport to receive such an honor. Jackie Robinson Day is held on April 15 and April 16 (for teams that are not playing on the 15th). All players, managers, coaches, umpires, and other on-filed personnel will wear #42. All licensed royalties from sales of items commemorating Jackie Robinson Day are donated to the Jackie Robinson Foundation. The foundation was founded in 1973 which provides scholarships and other programs for disadvantaged students of color. Robinson’s widow, Rachel and surviving children, Sharon and David, attend Jackie Robinson Day at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles.


In conclusion, Jackie Robinson Day is a day to commemorate and honor the man and his accomplishments in the sport of baseball as well as an inspiration for the many players who would follow him. Jackie Robinson faced many challenges and obstacles as he made history with his athleticism; however, he is an inspiration for perseverance and determination. Even though I am not a big baseball fan, I cannot ignore the impact Jackie Robinson has had on the game and those who followed him.

References
Moore, Joseph Thomas (1988). Pride and Prejudice: The Biography of Larry Doby. New York: Praeger Publishers. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-275-92984-8

For more information on Jackie Robinson Day events around MLB, please visit, www.mlb.com/mlb-community/jackie-robinson-day.

Saturday, January 26, 2019

Edmund Burke: an interesting historical figure


During my research for a previous post, I came across Edmund Burke. He is a name that I have heard before but knew very little about the man. I decided to research him and discover who he was and what contributions he made to history. Edmund Burke was an Irish statesman, author, orator, political theorist and philosopher. He served as a member of parliament (MP) from 1766 to 1794 in the House of Commons with the Whig Party. In the 20th century, he is widely regarded as the philosophical founder of modern British conservatism.


Burke was born in Dublin, Ireland on January 29, 1729 to Mary (nee Nagle) and Richard Burke. His mother was Roman Catholic and his father was a member of the Church of Ireland. Burke adhered to his father’s faith and remained a practicing Anglican throughout his life. He would be educated at a Quaker school in Ballitore, County Kildare. He started Trinity College Dublin in 1744. On March 12, 1757 he would marry Jane Mary Nugent (1734-1812). Burke was first elected to the House of Commons in December 1765 representing the region of Wendover. He argued strongly against unrestrained royal power and thought that the role of the political parties was to maintain a principled opposition to prevent abuses by the king and the government. He would leave the House of Commons in 1780. He would retreat to his country estate where he died July 9, 1797.


He became a proponent of underpinning (solid foundation) virtues with manners in society and of the importance of religious institutions for the moral stability and good of the state (A Vindication of Natural Society, 1756). He criticized the British treatment of the American colonies. He also supported the rights of the colonists to resist authority; however, he opposed the attempts for independence. He urged to make peace with the colonies and to avoid war. He also supported Catholic Emancipation which called for the reducing and removing many restrictions on Roman Catholics in the UK. His support of the Catholic Emancipation and other unpopular causes cost him is seat in 1780. He also supported the impeachment of Warren Hastings for corruption. Hastings was an Englishman who served as the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal) and the head of the Supreme Council of Bengal, effectively being the first Governor-General of India from 1773-1785.


Most scholars agree that Burke had a gift for deep analysis; however, his work was controversial. Supporters like poet William Wordsworth would call Burke “the most sagacious politician of his age.” Opponents, like Karl Marx, would call him a bourgeois stooge of the English ruling class. Burke’s legacy in contained in his extensive writings. He explained a coherent system of ideas about the nature of man, the organic state, the benefits of prejudice, the dangers of government by secret consensus and the role of political parties. With the nature of man, Burke condemned the idea that social harmony can be achieved once differences of race, nationality, culture, gender and ability are removed. He would say that humans are not abstract but “distinctive identities, that we love our kin above strangers and that this must affect the type of society we create. It is not morally bad, it is simply the way we are.” He would also call equality a “monstrous fiction.” According to Andrew Webster, “At worst, ambitious elites use equality as a pretext to reallocate resources to themselves. At best, well-intentioned people see equality as no more than a benign aspiration. They think it would be just in theory but of course not when applied to themselves in practice, lest this endanger their own privileges. This is perhaps the greater error. "Abstract principles, however appealing, cannot be applied directly to solve real political problems. Any attempt to do so will have futile or harmful results.”


In conclusion, Edmund Burke was a man whose importance can be seen today. Reading some of his writings, I was surprised how well he described the future with the political thought of the time. I can see what he warned about in the political climate of today. He acknowledged that humans are unique and cannot be expected to behave in a certain way. Humans nature will always surprise us. Just think about how we are surprised when someone can to horrible things to another human being or when someone does amazing acts of heroism or charity for strangers. I am interested in reading further about Edmund Burke as this post only briefly touches on the man, his ideals and his legacy.


Reference
Webster, Andrew. Edmund Burke’s Legacy www.bigeye.com/burke1.html and www.bigeye.com/burke2.html. Retrieved January 23, 2019

Saturday, November 5, 2016

Presidential Candidate Review: Dr. Jill Stein

As part of my political review for this election year, I will be review each of the presidential candidate. I will present a brief bio followed by reasons why I would and would not vote for each candidate. Today I will be reviewing Jill Stien:


Jill Ellen Stein was born May 14, 1950 in Chicago, Illinois to Joseph and Gladys (nee Wool) Stein. She is of Russian Jewish decent and grow up attending a local reform synagogue. Although she now considers herself to be agnostic. She is married to Dr. Robert Rohrer and has two adult sons. She graduated from Harvard with degrees in psychology, sociology and anthropology in 1973. She would graduate from Harvard Medical School in 1979. Dr. Stein practiced internal medicine for 25 years while also serving as an instructor at the Harvard Medical School. She retired from both in 2005 and 2006, respectively. She began her activism in 1998 as she protested against the “Filthy Five” coal plants in Massachusetts. She has served on the board of the Greater Boston Chapter of Physicians for Social Responsibility. She co-founded and served as Executive Director of the Massachusetts Coalition for Healthy Communities. Her activism hasn’t stopped. In September, a warrant was issued for her arrest by a North Dakota judge. She was with misdemeanor counts of criminal trespass and criminal mischief for spray-painting a bulldozer during a protest of the Dakota Access Pipeline. She defended her actions by saying it would be “inappropriate for me not to have done my small part” in support of the Standing Rock Sioux.


Dr. Stein’s campaign history began in 2002 as a Massachusetts gubernatorial candidate for the Green-Rainbow Party. She finished third of five candidates with 3.5% of the votes. In 2004, she ran for the Massachusetts House of Representatives candidate for the 9th Middlesex District. She lost to the incumbent, Thomas M. Stanley, with 21.3% of the votes. In 2006, she ran for the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth but lost to the 3-term incumbent, Bill Galvin, with 18% of the votes. In 2005, she was elected to the Town Meeting seat of Lexington for Precinct 2 and reelected in 2008. In 2010, she again ran for governor of Massachusetts; but, lost with 1.4% of the vote. In 2012, she ran for president, receiving less than 1% of the votes in the majority of the states. As the candidate for president for the Green Party, she has received the endorsement of actress and social activist Susan Sarandon.


Dr. Stein’s political positions on the major areas focus on renewable energy and green jobs. For the economy, she proposes a “Green New Deal,” which would create renewable energy jobs to address climate change and environmental issues. It would be funded by a 30% reduction in military budget. As well as funded by an increase in taxes on speculation in stock markets, offshore tax havens and multi-million dollar real estates. She argues that her plan would “end unemployment and poverty.” She calls for the “nationalizing” and “democratizing” the Federal Reserve. She calls for the Federal Reserve to end its independence and be placed under a Federal Monetary Authority in the Treasury Department. Dr. Stein supports the creation of nonprofit publicly owned banks. She claims that the government should be the employer of last resort. For energy and environment issues, she proposes that the US transition to 100% renewable energy by 2030. She supports a national ban on fracking and opposes nuclear energy. She has called climate change as a “national emergency.” Dr. Stein proposes to override the Paris Climate Agreement as she claims it is inadequate. Dr. Stein believes we are in a major extinction event (the sixth great extinction). She believes that half of the world’s life forms will disappear this century. For education, she has argued for “free higher public education” and favors canceling all student loan debt. According to Stein, the Federal Reserve could buy up the student loans and agree not to collect the debt, thereby canceling it. She has said that is essentially what happened with the Wall Street bailout in 2008. She opposes charter schools and is critical of the Common Core Standards. In terms of foreign and defense policies, Dr. Stein, proposes to close all US military bases overseas and “restore the National Guard as the centerpiece of our defense.” She is also in favor of bringing in “far more” than 10,000 Syrian refugees that Obama had pledged. She also regards Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as a “war criminal” and supports the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign against Israel. For health issues, she favors replacing Obamacare with a “Medicare-for-all” system. She has been back and forth on the safety of vaccinations. She has expressed concerns on how Wi-Fi signals in schools are effecting children’s brains.


My reasons to vote for Dr. Stein are: first, she has virtually no political experience especially at the state or national level. Like Trump, she is political outsider, although she has experience in political campaigning. Second, I like the idea of canceling student loan debt, as the loans have become too much of a burden on college graduates; however, how feasible it is, I seriously doubt. Third, I like her support for the Standing Rock Sioux and the opposition of the Dakota Access Pipeline. My reasons not to vote for Dr. Stein are first, she seems to be back and forth on the subject of vaccinations. She says there are safe, then she says they aren’t. Although, I agree with her opposition to mandatory vaccinations. As I believe in many of the vaccinations, there are some that I question and refuse for my family. Second, fourteen years to be 100% on renewable energy seems like a tall order. In my research, I haven’t seen how she plans to implement changes in order to achieve this goal. It seems to me to be more of a wish list of ideas than an actual plan. Third, overall, I just don’t get a good feeling about her. With so many issues, she has been back and forth and not really clear where she truly stands. The making of a true politician.



Overall, my thoughts about Dr. Stein are mixed. I like many of her ideas; however, like most ideas, I have doubts how they would be implemented and work in the long run. Renewable energy and green jobs seem to be the future but those jobs and technologies are still somewhat in their infancy and haven’t proved to be sustainable. For instance, solar panels industry has been sustained with tax breaks and subsidies under Obama and has not yet seen any real promise. For many homeowners who have transited to solar panels, with the promise that it would lower their electric bill, have seen their bills skyrocket or, at the very least, stayed the same. I have read reports that homeowners have met resistance from their cities about even turning on the solar panels. So, right now, the benefits don’t outweigh the costs and headaches for many Americans. Dr. Jill Stein has been a great activist for social change focusing on environmental issues which affect our health and is not afraid to speak her mind against the status quo. She is another voice against a political system which has failed us for the last time. I see the growing support for political parties other than Republican or Democrat will help shape future elections. We may even see the first president elected from a third party. 

Tuesday, November 1, 2016

Presidential Candidate Review: Gary Johnson

As part of my political review for this election year, I will be review each of the presidential candidate. I will present a brief bio followed by reasons why I would and would not vote for each candidate. Today I will be reviewing Gary Johnson:


Gary Earl Johnson was born January 1, 1953 in Minot, North Dakota. The son of Earl and Lorraine (nee Bostow) Johnson. His father was a public school teacher and his mother worked for the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Mr. Johnson earned his Bachelors of Science degree in political science from the University of New Mexico in 1975. He started his own business, Big J Enterprises, in 1976 and grew it into a multimillion dollar corporation with over 1,000 employees. When he sold the company in 1999, it was one of New Mexico’s leading construction companies. Mr. Johnson served as governor of New Mexico from 1995-2003. As governor, he followed a strict small government approach. He stood with 20 other Republican governors and called on Republican leadership to stand firm against President Bill Clinton during the November 1995 federal government shutdown in budget negotiations. He was praised for his leadership during the Cerro Grande Fire in 2000. In 2009, he showed interest in running for president. On May 29, 2016, he received the presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party. He is a practicing Lutheran. Divorced with two adult children. He is currently engaged to his longtime girlfriend, Kelly Prusack. Mr. Johnson is considered to be a fiscally conservative and socially liberal. He follows the philosophy of limited government.


On the issues, Mr. Johnson supports repeal of Obamacare and favors simplifying and reducing taxes. He has acknowledged that man is partially responsible for climate change, Johnson rejects government action to try to control or limit it. He has referred to the Social Security Administration as a pyramid scheme. Mr. Johnson feels that government needs to stay out of personal concerns like abortions and feels that Planned Parenthood does a lot of good. He has spoken against the massive natural debt. He favors gay rights. He favors cutting military budget and is against foreign wars. Mr. Johnson supports drug decriminalization with some exceptions. He opposes censorship and regulations of the internet. He also opposes federal and state gun control as counterproductive. He opposes the Common Core standards and supports state and local control on education. He opposes mandatory vaccinations. He believes that parents should decide not the government.


The reasons I would not vote for Gary Johnson are first, he opposes paid leave and family leave. As a single income family, this concerns me a great deal. Even for families with two incomes, this should be concerning. If one income suddenly disappears due to illness or injury, families would falter in their daily living. Second, I disagree with him on military and foreign matters. While I do believe that we need to not always be the “world police,” we can’t simply ignore what is going on in the world around us. The reasons I would vote for him are first, he supports accurate food labeling for allergies, GMS and to better define “natural” and “organic.” Second, Mr. Johnson has both executive government and business experience. Unlike Clinton who has government experience but not business and Trump who has business experience but not government. Third, I agree that many issues of daily life are personal decisions and the government should have no say in the matters.


I believe Gary Johnson is a good candidate for president. Many have criticized him for not knowing what Aleppo was. However, if we are honest with ourselves, most of us didn’t know either. While I disagree with him on many issues, I like his honesty about the issues. He has been constant with his support and opposition on the issues; however, I wouldn’t fault him for changing his opinion. Even if he barely registers with the voting numbers this election, I think that people talking about him is enough to open the door for future party candidates to be considered seriously. I also don’t understand the reluctance of the Democrat and Republican parties to not allow Mr. Johnson or Ms. Stein (whom I will discuss next), to be a part of the presidential debates. I remember Ross Perot being a part of the debates during the 1992 presidential election.



Overall, I believe that considering the other party candidates is a good thing for this country. For many people, voting for a third party is a “throw away vote” because the person couldn’t possibly win. For me, though, voting for a candidate other than the Democrat or Republican is sending a message that I am fed up with the two parties. It has been an “us versus them” mentality for too long. Third party officials would be a possible deciding factor to break the chains of inactions in government. Gary Johnson is a man who has proven that he is a man of action. Would he do well on a national scale? I think so but we will never really know unless we look more closely at the other candidates.